This article provides valuable insights and tools to engage in meaningful conversations while maintaining ethical storytelling practices.

In our rapidly changing world, environmental conflicts have become a flashpoint for Indigenous cultures, often caught in the crossfire of modern development and resource exploitation. While these communities have historically safeguarded their lands, they now face unprecedented threats. As storytellers—whether photojournalists or reporters—we have a unique opportunity to foster ‘grounded conversations’ that spotlight these struggles while honoring the voices and traditions of Indigenous peoples. Here’s how we can use our mediums to support this crucial dialogue.

First and foremost, it’s essential to approach these stories with cultural sensitivity and a commitment to authenticity. Building trust is paramount, and this begins with deep listening and genuine engagement with Indigenous communities. Photojournalists and reporters should spend time understanding the cultural context and historical background of the communities they cover. This means going beyond surface-level interactions to form lasting relationships. When communities see that storytellers are investing in understanding their perspectives, they are more likely to share their stories openly and honestly.

Visual storytelling can be particularly powerful in illustrating the impacts of environmental conflicts. Photojournalists should strive to capture images that not only depict the challenges but also celebrate the resilience and ingenuity of Indigenous peoples. Avoiding the trap of portraying these communities solely as victims is crucial; instead, focus on their agency and the solutions they propose. Additionally, obtaining informed consent and ensuring that subjects have control over their representation is key to ethical storytelling.

Reporters can amplify these visual narratives by weaving in detailed, context-rich reporting. Highlighting the systemic issues at play—such as legal battles over land rights, the environmental policies affecting these areas, and the economic pressures driving resource exploitation—provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of the situation. Including voices from within the community, such as elders, activists, and youth, ensures that the story is told from their perspective, rather than through an external lens.

Finally, leveraging multimedia platforms can broaden the reach and impact of these stories. Creating interactive documentaries, podcasts, and social media campaigns can engage a wider audience and foster a deeper connection with the issues. Storytellers should also consider collaborating with Indigenous media outlets and content creators to ensure that their work is not only inclusive but also representative of the communities they aim to support.

By committing to ethical practices, building genuine relationships, and utilizing diverse storytelling techniques, photojournalists and reporters can play a pivotal role in supporting ‘grounded conversations’ (the description given by conflict strategist Sarah M. Blake) around environmental conflicts. In doing so, they can help to amplify Indigenous voices and contribute to a more just and sustainable future.

Deeper Understanding: These resources can further deepen your understanding of the complexities surrounding environmental conflicts involving Indigenous cultures and inspire continued engagement with ethical storytelling practices in your work. 

Grounded Conversations Online Course by Sarah Blake leverages Sarah’s experience with multi-party, cross-cultural commercial and community cases to provide skills and strategies for navigating complex decision-making during times of confusion, growth and even crisis. From the Bush to the boardroom, Sarah focuses on nurturing collaborative practice through a lens of governance functionality—aligning values, culture, systems and people to enable clarity, innovation and trust. 

Indigenous Environmental Network (IEN) is an organization dedicated to environmental justice and Indigenous rights. Their website provides valuable resources, articles, and reports on environmental issues affecting Indigenous communities, offering insights into ongoing struggles and opportunities for support. 

Vital Impacts, a women-led 501(c)3 non-profit, is dedicated to empowering storytellers who champion community-based conservation efforts. They support visual journalists who share impactful environmental narratives by providing resources such as mentoring grants and student lectures to help storytellers thrive and make a difference. Their collaborative approach with influential environmental photographers creates a vivid narrative that showcases the vital link between individual well-being and environmental health. 

SeaLegacy is a non-profit organization that leverages the power of visual storytelling to raise awareness about environmental issues, with a focus on ocean conservation. They are known for their exceptional work in amplifying indigenous cultures through their visually compelling narratives. Explore their site to gain an understanding of how to create narratives that support and uplift cultural voices, reflecting the importance of ethical storytelling practices in advocating for environmental justice and indigenous rights. 

Pacific Wild is a non-profit organization based in British Columbia that collaborates closely with indigenous communities to protect the Great Bear Rainforest and its wildlife. Through the use of visual storytelling and advocacy efforts, Pacific Wild aims to raise awareness about environmental issues and conservation challenges in the region. The organization is dedicated to amplifying indigenous voices and highlighting the importance of ethical storytelling practices in advocating for environmental justice and the rights of indigenous peoples. Visit their website to learn more about their work and how they support and uplift cultural voices through visually compelling narratives. 

Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants by Robin Wall Kimmerer offers a unique perspective on the intersection of Indigenous wisdom, environmental sustainability, and the importance of storytelling in nurturing a deeper connection with the natural world. 

The Right to Be Cold: One Woman’s Story of Protecting Her Culture, the Arctic, and the Whole Planet by Sheila Watt-Cloutier delves into the impacts of climate change on Indigenous communities in the Arctic and the importance of advocating for environmental protection through personal narratives and advocacy efforts.

A radically hopeful manifesto, The Case for Nature by Siddarth Shrikanth sets out with clarity how we can use groundbreaking natural capital frameworks – ways of valuing services that nature provides – to make our economies work with, not against, our living planet. Siddarth Shrikanth, an expert in green investing, introduces a host of nature-positive pioneers and, taking a cue from many indigenous worldviews, argues powerfully that nature must be woven into our societies, not set apart.

Inga Yandell
Explorer and media producer, passionate about nature, culture and travel. Combining science and conservation with investigative journalism to provide resources and opportunities for creative exploration.